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Click here to customize this test...
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Select those cases you want tested. For example, if you learned only the rules for cases in singular and you want to test how much you know, deselect cases in plural section.
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Click here if you need help...
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Here you can see what modifications you need to apply to nominative singular form of the noun. Modifications are listed for masculine, feminine and neuter genders.
Character '-' when alone represents consonant. If there is another letter or letters behind '-', this character represents word stem. Character '*' represents the last letter of the stem.
Remember that some nouns are irregular and aren't modified according to these rules. This test will also help you learn these nouns as they are also included.
Instrumental singular:
| M | |
F | |
N |
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| -* | => | -*ем |
| - | => | -ом |
| -й | => | -ем |
| -ь | => | -ем |
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| -*а | => | -*ей |
| -а | => | -ой |
| -ия | => | -ей |
| -я | => | -ей |
| -ь | => | -ью |
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* = ч, ж, ш, щ, ц
Instrumental plural:
| M | |
F | |
N |
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| - | => | -ами |
| -й | => | -ями |
| -ь | => | -ями |
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| -а | => | -ами |
| -ия | => | -ями |
| -я | => | -ями |
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| -о | => | -ами |
| -е | => | -ями |
| -ие | => | -ями |
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